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Treatment (n = 35)
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No Treatment (n = 20)
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All (n = 55)
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|---|
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Age, mean (SD)
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47.7 (18.7)
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46.1 (19.1)
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47. 1(18.7)
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Male Sex, n (%)
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18 (51.4)
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14 (70.0)
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32 (58.2)
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Location of Arterial Injury†
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Common Carotid
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2
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0
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2
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Internal Carotid
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29
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15
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44
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Vertebral
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14
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8
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22
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Mechanism of Injury, n (%)
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Motor Vehicle Crash
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30 (85.7)
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15 (75.0)
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45 (81.8)
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Fall
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4 (11.4)
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4 (20.0)
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8 (14.6)
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Other
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1 (2.9)
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1 (5.0)
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2 (3.6)
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Hemorrhage on Presentation*
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7 (20.0)
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7 (35.0)
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14 (25.5)
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GCS on Presentation, median (IQR)
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15 (6-15)
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13.5 (3.5-15.0)
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15 (6-15)
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- SD: standard deviation; GCS: Glasgow Coma Score; IQR: interquartile range
- †Among the 55 patients, there were 68 arterial injuries and 1 aneurysm.
- * 14 patients presented with a total of 20 intracranial hemorrhages (ICH), specifically subdural hematoma (n = 6), subarachnoid hemorrhage (n = 9), intraparenchymal hemorrhage (n = 2), or intraventricular hemorrhage (n = 3).
