You are viewing the site in preview mode

Skip to main content

Table 1 Patient's characteristics according to HIV status

From: HIV seroprevalence and its effect on outcome of moderate to severe burn injuries: A Ugandan experience

Patient characteristics HIV positive HIV negative P-value
Age group    
   < 15 years 5 (29.4%) 81(71.7%)  
   ≥15 years 12(70.6%) 32(28.3%) 0.012
Gender    
   Male 7 (41.2%) 63(55.8%)  
   Female 10(58.8%) 50(44.2%) 0.794
Type of burn    
   Scald 7(41.2%) 52(46.0%)  
   Flame 7(41.2%) 47(41.6%)  
   Chemical 2(11.8%) 8(7.1%)  
   Electrical 1(5.9%) 5(4.4%)  
   Contact - 1(0.9%) 0.065
Inhalation injury    
   Present 2 (11.8%) 4 (3.5%)  
   Not present 15 (88.2%) 109 (96.5%) 0.001
%TBSA    
   < 40% 16(94.1%) 106(93.8%)  
   ≥40% 1(5.9%) 7(6.2%) 0.002
Risk factors for HIV infection    
   Present 11 (64.7%) 23 (20.4%)  
   Absent 6 (35.3%) 90 (79.6%) 0.897
Stigmata of HIV/AIDS    
   Present 6(35.3%) 0 (0%)  
   Absent 11(64.7%) 113(100%) 0.017
Clinical staging of AIDS    
   Stage I 10(58.8%) -  
   Stage II 1(5.9%) -  
   Stage III 1(5.9%) -  
   Stage IV 4(23.5%) -  
CD4 count    
   Mean ± S.D cells/μL 394 ± 328 912 ± 234 0.001
   < 200 cells/μL 5 (29.4%) 1(0.9%)  
   ≥200 cells/μL 12 (70.6%) 112 (99.1%) 0.000
Haematological results (mean ± S.D)    
   Hemoglobin 12.6 ± 4.2 12.4 ± 4.4 0.076
   Packed cell volume (PCV) 39.6 ± 8.4 39.8 ± 7.8 0.764
   Platelets 294 ± 112 354 ± 168 0.351
   Total white blood cells 9.4 ± 4.8 14.0 ± 5.1 0.054